Vegetarian pho is a meat-free adaptation of the classic Vietnamese noodle soup, catering to vegetarians and vegans. A fragrant broth cooked from aromatic veggies, herbs, and spices forms the base, topped with rice noodles, plant-based proteins like tofu or seitan, and fresh herbs. 

Packed with flavor and nutrients, it’s a comforting yet healthy option.

What is pho?

Pho is Vietnam’s beloved and iconic noodle soup, consisting of fragrant broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat (typically beef or chicken). The broth, infused with spices like star anise and charred aromatics, is slow-cooked to create a rich and aromatic flavor. Thinly sliced meats are added and served over the noodles. Fresh herbs, bean sprouts, lime, and chili sauces allow diners to customize their bowl.

Pho

Pho

More infomation: Savoring stone pho: A culinary journey into traditional Vietnamese flavors

What is vegetarian pho?

Vegetarian pho is a plant-based version of the classic Vietnamese noodle soup, featuring a flavorful broth made from aromatic vegetables, herbs, and spices instead of meat. 

Rice noodles are combined with meatless proteins like tofu, seitan, or mushrooms, and topped with fresh herbs and garnishes. This meat-free adaptation allows vegetarians and vegans to enjoy the iconic flavors of pho while aligning with their dietary preferences. 

By skillfully reimagining the traditional recipe, vegetarian pho celebrates Vietnamese cuisine in a nourishing and inclusive way.

Vegetarian pho

Vegetarian pho

Health benefits of vegetarian pho

Vegetarian pho offers several potential health benefits:

Nutrient-dense: The broth is typically made with multiple  vegetables like mushrooms, carrots, and onions, which provide vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

High in fiber: Plant-based ingredients like tofu, mushrooms, and vegetables are good sources of fiber, which aids digestion and may help reduce cholesterol levels.

Health benefits

Health benefits

Low in saturated fat: By eliminating meat and using plant-based protein sources, vegetarian pho is low in saturated fat, which can benefit heart health.

Rich in probiotics: Some recipes incorporate fermented ingredients like miso paste or pickled vegetables, which can introduce beneficial probiotics to the gut.

Protein-packed: Tofu, seitan, and other meat substitutes ensure that vegetarian pho still provides a good source of plant-based protein.

Benefits of vegetables

Benefits of vegetables

How to make vegetarian pho at home

  • Vegetarian pho ingredients

Rice noodles (banh pho)

Vegetable broth or water

Onions

Ginger

Star anise

Cinnamon sticks

Cloves

Cardamom pods

Coriander seeds

Mushrooms (including shiitake, portobello, etc.)

Carrots

Vegetarian protein (fried tofu, seitan, etc.)

Fresh herbs (including cilantro, basil, mint, etc.)

Bean sprouts

Lime wedges

Sriracha or chili garlic sauce

Vegetarian pho ingredients

Vegetarian pho ingredients

  • How to make the broth?

Char the onion and ginger by broiling or cooking over an open flame until lightly blackened. 

In a large pot, combine the vegetable broth/water, charred onion, ginger, cloves, star anise, cinnamon, and coriander seeds.

Bring the mixture to a vigorous boil over high heat. Then, decrease the heat and maintain a gentle simmer for half an hour.

Add the sliced carrots, mushrooms, and smashed garlic. Simmer for 20 more minutes.

Carefully take the broth off the heat and then gradually whisk in the soy sauce, ensuring it is evenly distributed. Add salt and pepper to taste.

Separate the liquid broth from the solid ingredients by passing it through a fine-mesh strainer.

For extra richness, stir in 1-2 tsp mushroom seasoning or mix in caramelized onions.

Keep the broth hot until ready to portion into bowls with noodles and toppings.

Vegetarian pho broth

Vegetarian pho broth

  • Step-by-step guide

After making the broth, follow these steps.

Cook the rice noodles according to package instructions until tender but still firm. Immediately immerse in cold water to arrest the cooking process.

Prepare your tofu by frying or baking until it is crispy on the outside.

To assemble, place a portion of noodles in a bowl. Top with slices of tofu.

Generously spoon the hot broth atop the prepared noodles and tofu.

How to make vegetarian pho

How to make vegetarian pho

Garnish with fresh herbs, bean sprouts, a squeeze of lime juice, and sriracha or chili garlic sauce to taste.

Serve immediately while piping hot, letting guests customize further with extra garnishes if desired.

Enjoy vegetarian pho

Enjoy vegetarian pho

More information: Pho Spices: The secret ingredients in Vietnamese pho broth

Customizing the extra ingredients into your vegetarian pho

  • Adapting the recipe for different dietary restrictions

Gluten-free: Substitute the soy sauce with tamari or coconut aminos, and use gluten-free rice noodles. Omit seitan (wheat-based protein) and opt for tofu or tempeh instead.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free

Nutfree: Avoid nut-based condiments like peanut sauce or garnishes like crushed peanuts.

Low Sodium: Use low-sodium vegetable broth, and adjust the amount of soy sauce or omit it altogether. Rely more on fresh herbs and aromatics for flavor.

  • Creative ideas for toppings and add-ins

Vegetables: Sautéed bok choy, sliced zucchini, broccoli florets, or roasted cauliflower can add extra nutrients and texture.

Protein options: In addition to tofu and seitan, consider adding edamame, tempeh, or soy-based “meatballs” for a protein boost.

Fresh herbs: Experiment with different herb combinations, such as Thai basil, culantro, or Vietnamese coriander for unique flavors.

Fresh herbs

Fresh herbs

Spicy elements: Add fresh chili peppers or a drizzle of chili oil for those who enjoy a spicy kick.

Textures: Top with crispy fried shallots, toasted garlic, or roasted peanuts (if not nut-free) for a crunchy contrast.

  • Spicing up vegetarian pho: condiments and sauces

Hoisin sauce: A sweet and tangy sauce that adds depth and richness to the broth.

Sriracha or Sambal Oelek: These chili-based sauces provide a fiery kick and can be added to the broth or served on the side.

Lime wedges: A squeeze of fresh lime juice brightens up the flavors and adds a citrusy note.

Soy sauce or Tamari: Drizzle a little over the top of your bowl for an umami boost.

Chili oil or garlic chili sauce: These infused oils or sauces can add an aromatic and spicy layer of flavor.

Pickled vegetables: Top with quick-pickled carrots, daikon radish, or bean sprouts for a tangy crunch.

Style your own vegetarian pho bowl

Style your own vegetarian pho bowl

Conclusion

Vegetarian pho

Vegetarian pho

Vegetarian pho is a delicious and inclusive take on Vietnam’s iconic noodle soup. This plant-based version captures the iconic flavors of fragrant broth, satisfying noodles, and fresh herbs while incorporating wholesome meat-free proteins like tofu or seitan. 

Not only does it cater to dietary needs, but vegetarian pho also offers a nutrient-dense and customizable meal packed with flavor and nourishment.

For any inquiries, please feel free to reach out to us through the following channels:

Anh Kim Food Production Joint Stock Company (AK FOOD)

Phone number: +84 28 3815 9696

Email: contact@akfood.com.vn

Address: Lot III – 1B, Street 1, Tan Binh Industrial Park, Tan Phu District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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